Azman is one of the short faced Anatolian breeds. They do not exist
outside of the city of Denizli.
Their numbers have been in a speedy decline since the 80s.
Today they are considered to be one of the rare breeds in Turkey. A few
fanciers try to protect the breed and its qualities. Denizli Güvercin Evi Derneği
(Denizli Pigeon House Union) happens to be the only organization that
works on the protection of this breed with the shows and competitions it
organizes. University of Pamukkale, Denizli Regional Agricultural
Department and the Denizli
Güvercin Evi Derneği are currently working together on the
establishment of several programs on the protection of this and other
Denizli breeds.
1st place winner
of the 2005 Annual Azman Show
The main reason for the
decline of the numbers in this breed is known to be the purchases made
out of İstanbul for its use on the Genetic work that has taken place on
the creation of the İstanbul Bango for many years to utilize its short
and wide beak structure. However, it is not possible to run into this
breed in Istanbul today. On top of this, when the İstanbul Bango
became so popular in Denizli the last 20-25 years, this created the
greatest danger for the Azman breed, which is know in the rest of the
country as the Denizli Bango. It might be a good prediction to say
today's sad situation for the breed has generated the result of the
fanciers of Denizli taking ownership of the breed.
2nd
place winner of the 2005 Annual Azman Show
Even though, the İstanbul Bango
and the
Azman breeds show great physical similarities, they also have great
performance differences. Azman basically is a flying breed vs. the İstanbul Bango which is strictly a show breed.
Azman can achieve incredible flight condition (stamina) with daily
flight exercises. IT can be flown several times in a row with 3-5
minutes breaks in between. They tend to have an extreme loyalty to their
loft. A pre-determined time frame for their flight does not exist but
they are very eager to stay in the air for 30-45 minutes. They are very
responsive to droppers and when a dropper is shown they tighten up their
wings or half close them and start their dive, if the surrounds allow
this dive ends inside the loft. They have a tendency to always land on
the same spot and because of this reason it is very easy for a fancier
to train them not to land to any spot that is not desired. In spite of
their timid nature, they respond to training readily. They are flown in
groups of 10 to 15 birds and kit extremely tight. The height of their
flight depends all on the type of training they get. They can stay in
any altitude at any time frame the fancier desires. They are expected to
find their home from distances of up to 15-20 km.
3rd place winner
of the 2005 Annual Azman Show
The physical qualities
that separate the Azman from other short-faced Anatolian breeds found in
Turkey like Hünkari (Oriental Frill), İstanbul Bango, Aydın
Bango, Baska etc. have been put together by the Denizli Güvercin Evi Derneği
as an standard qualities of this breed. These qualities have been
classed as Over all looks and Stands, Head and Beak, Neck, Color and
Pattern.
Overall
looks and Stands:
It has a symmetrical body shape. It's wide and strait chest stands
somewhat forward. It has a short back with wide shoulders that stand
low. It's stomach is narrow and short but strong built. Wings are short,
tightly feathered, held tight against the body and stand flat on top of
the tail. Legs are medium height, clear of any feathers and large
scaled; toes rather large in make up.
Head and Beak:
Head is round; even though its angle gets smaller as it gets close to
the beak it is not pointy in shape. Cheeks must be full. Forehead and
the top of the nose must not be bulge out. Beak is wide and short. Tip
of the beak point downwards. Beak line continues towards the underline
of the eyes and located very close to the eyes. All these features can
be smaller in females and this is not considered to be a fault. Eyes are
medium size and dark in color. Ring around the eyes must be pale, narrow
and in a delicate make up.
Neck:
Neck is short and full bodied. It has a strong structure. On the neck or
chest there can not be any sign of a rose.
Color and
patterns:
There are three main colors and three main patterns. Colors are Black,
Blue and Purple. Patterns are colored wing-tail, colored tail and white
self. Colored wing-tails are locally named Ciba. Cibas' wings must be
colored with a sharp frame. First 8-10 flights must be white. Having 6-7
flights white is not considered to be a fault. However, in both cases
there can not be any colored feathers in between the white flights.
Thighs of Cibas are also colored. White tail and colored tail with any
number of white feathers are not acceptable. Color tails must have a
white body and the tail color must end into the body in a sharp line.
This lines separation is named kesme (cut). The small cap feathers
under the tail should not be white. White selfs must not have any other
color feather on their body in any location.
Special breeder
Award winner of the 2005 Annual Azman Show
Competition Point Standards :
Head Shape (20 Points):
It must be corner-less, round and pear like shape. This shape is named "tokur".
The corners seen in the İstanbul
Bangos and the narrow, long and cone like shape seen in İzmir & Aydın Bangos
can not be present in any degree.
Beak Shape (15 Points):
Must be wide, short and must be hard/strong in structure. Short but
narrow beaks are not acceptable. A wide but just a bit too long of a
beak that fits well into the round head can be acceptable. Tip of the
beak must point downwards but this angle can not be sharp.
Eyes and
Eye-Rings (10 Points):
Eyes must not be too big, flat or bulging out. White self, color tail
and color wing-tail bids must not have any other color eyes then black.
Black or blue pied birds can have dark orange or gray color eyes. The
slanted eyes, seen in İstanbul Bangos, can not be acceptable.
Neck and Throat (4 Points):
It must be proportionate to the rest of the body. Should not be too
narrow or too wide. Neck can not narrow sharply below the beak. It must
widen in a gradual angle to meet the head with the body. Chest and the
throat must stand strait and not shape individually in steps.
Absence of
a rose
(6 Points):
On the neck or chest there can not be any sign of a rose. A shade named
"İnce yarık" (thin line) is also not acceptable. Any turned
feather is considered to be a fault.
Wing-Tail
Proportions (6 Points):
Wings and the tail must be proportunate to the body. Wing tips close to
the end of the tail and close to the waist are not acceptable.
Legs and Ankles (4 Points):
Legs and toes must be short ankles must be thick. There can not be any
leg feathering. Bottoms of feet must look full and meaty.
General Structure (10 Points):
Bird must be healthy, look alert and be clean. Azman is a very active
breed.
Stand (10
Points):
It must have the strait-up stand unique to Azman breed, must stand or
walk on its toes. Azman breed do not stand sluggish. They present a
soldier like profile.
Color
Order (10 Points):
Colors must be bright and lively, they must show the "kesme" (cut) line
at the ridges of the colored sections. Main colors of Azman are
White-self, colored wing-tail, colored tail and the pied colors. Color
tones most commonly seen are black and blue. For example, if a
black-tailed Azman's white body color is separated from the black tail
white a very sharp line and the small feathers named tail-caps are not
white, this is considered to be an ideal coloring. Again, on a Ciba
(black-tail/black-wing) color bird if the black wing color does not
overflow into the white body color or the white body color does not mix
into the black wing color, this is considered to be ideal.
Ring (5
Points):
Birds entering the competition must be ringed.
Disqualification Reasons:
Any birds entering competition with visible chest rose in any shape or
form, evidence or a suspicion of feather removal or coloring for the
purpose of hiding faults, missing organs like toe or an eye, misshaped
beaks, any young bird feathers still present on the bird (all feathers
must have gone through molt once at least).
Denizli
Güvercin Evi Derneği, following the goals that resulted in it's
establishment; preservation, improvement and educating fanciers on the
breeds originating from the
city of Denizli
like Azman and Dolapçı, is continuing to perform its duties with
competition and show organizations. Most importantly, because of these
activities, there have been a visible increase in the Azman population
and the number of fanciers. There are continuous studies and works with
support from the university faculty. Breed's flight and loyalty
qualities are continuing to be tested by fanciers. There are works in
place to put together a competition mainly focusing on the flight and
loyalty qualities in the close future.
İskender Damgacı
Denizli Güvercin Evi Derneği
General Secretary
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